Cercospora beticola: The intoxicating lifestyle of the leaf spot pathogen of sugar beet.
Identifieur interne : 000202 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000201; suivant : 000203Cercospora beticola: The intoxicating lifestyle of the leaf spot pathogen of sugar beet.
Auteurs : Lorena I. Rangel [États-Unis] ; Rebecca E. Spanner [États-Unis] ; Malaika K. Ebert [États-Unis] ; Sarah J. Pethybridge [États-Unis] ; Eva H. Stukenbrock [Allemagne] ; Ronnie De Jonge [Pays-Bas] ; Gary A. Secor [États-Unis] ; Melvin D. Bolton [États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular plant pathology [ 1364-3703 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Cercospora leaf spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora beticola, is the most destructive foliar disease of sugar beet worldwide. This review discusses C. beticola genetics, genomics, and biology and summarizes our current understanding of the molecular interactions that occur between C. beticola and its sugar beet host. We highlight the known virulence arsenal of C. beticola as well as its ability to overcome currently used disease management strategies. Finally, we discuss future prospects for the study and management of C. beticola infections in the context of newly employed molecular tools to uncover additional information regarding the biology of this pathogen.
TAXONOMY
Cercospora beticola Sacc.; Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Ascomycota, Class Dothideomycetes, Order Capnodiales, Family Mycosphaerellaceae, Genus Cercospora.
HOST RANGE
Well-known pathogen of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) and most species of the Beta genus. Reported as pathogenic on other members of the Chenopodiaceae (e.g., lamb's quarters, spinach) as well as members of the Acanthaceae (e.g., bear's breeches), Apiaceae (e.g., Apium), Asteraceae (e.g., chrysanthemum, lettuce, safflower), Brassicaceae (e.g., wild mustard), Malvaceae (e.g., Malva), Plumbaginaceae (e.g., Limonium), and Polygonaceae (e.g., broad-leaved dock) families.
DISEASE SYMPTOMS
Leaves infected with C. beticola exhibit circular lesions that are coloured tan to grey in the centre and are often delimited by tan-brown to reddish-purple rings. As disease progresses, spots can coalesce to form larger necrotic areas, causing severely infected leaves to wither and die. At the centre of these spots are black spore-bearing structures (pseudostromata). Older leaves often show symptoms first and younger leaves become infected as the disease progresses.
MANAGEMENT
Application of a mixture of fungicides with different modes of action is currently performed although elevated resistance has been documented in most employed fungicide classes. Breeding for high-yielding cultivars with improved host resistance is an ongoing effort and prudent cultural practices, such as crop rotation, weed host management, and cultivation to reduce infested residue levels, are widely used to manage disease. USEFUL WEBSITE: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/11237?genome_assembly_id=352037.
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12962
PubMed: 32681599
PubMed Central: PMC7368123
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Pays-Bas, États-Unis
- Dakota du Nord, Schleswig-Holstein, Utrecht (province), État de New York
- Ithaca (New York), Kiel, Utrecht
- Université Cornell, Université d'Utrecht
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Rangel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spanner, Rebecca E" sort="Spanner, Rebecca E" uniqKey="Spanner R" first="Rebecca E" last="Spanner">Rebecca E. 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Pethybridge</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Pathology & Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell AgriTech at The New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Pathology & Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell AgriTech at The New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stukenbrock, Eva H" sort="Stukenbrock, Eva H" uniqKey="Stukenbrock E" first="Eva H" last="Stukenbrock">Eva H. Stukenbrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Plön</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Plön</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Plön</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jonge, Ronnie" sort="De Jonge, Ronnie" uniqKey="De Jonge R" first="Ronnie" last="De Jonge">Ronnie De Jonge</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Utrecht University, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Secor, Gary A" sort="Secor, Gary A" uniqKey="Secor G" first="Gary A" last="Secor">Gary A. Secor</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolton, Melvin D" sort="Bolton, Melvin D" uniqKey="Bolton M" first="Melvin D" last="Bolton">Melvin D. Bolton</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular plant pathology</title><idno type="eISSN">1364-3703</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cercospora leaf spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora beticola, is the most destructive foliar disease of sugar beet worldwide. This review discusses C. beticola genetics, genomics, and biology and summarizes our current understanding of the molecular interactions that occur between C. beticola and its sugar beet host. We highlight the known virulence arsenal of C. beticola as well as its ability to overcome currently used disease management strategies. Finally, we discuss future prospects for the study and management of C. beticola infections in the context of newly employed molecular tools to uncover additional information regarding the biology of this pathogen.</div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>TAXONOMY</b></p><p>Cercospora beticola Sacc.; Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Ascomycota, Class Dothideomycetes, Order Capnodiales, Family Mycosphaerellaceae, Genus Cercospora.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>HOST RANGE</b></p><p>Well-known pathogen of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) and most species of the Beta genus. Reported as pathogenic on other members of the Chenopodiaceae (e.g., lamb's quarters, spinach) as well as members of the Acanthaceae (e.g., bear's breeches), Apiaceae (e.g., Apium), Asteraceae (e.g., chrysanthemum, lettuce, safflower), Brassicaceae (e.g., wild mustard), Malvaceae (e.g., Malva), Plumbaginaceae (e.g., Limonium), and Polygonaceae (e.g., broad-leaved dock) families.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISEASE SYMPTOMS</b></p><p>Leaves infected with C. beticola exhibit circular lesions that are coloured tan to grey in the centre and are often delimited by tan-brown to reddish-purple rings. As disease progresses, spots can coalesce to form larger necrotic areas, causing severely infected leaves to wither and die. At the centre of these spots are black spore-bearing structures (pseudostromata). Older leaves often show symptoms first and younger leaves become infected as the disease progresses.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MANAGEMENT</b></p><p>Application of a mixture of fungicides with different modes of action is currently performed although elevated resistance has been documented in most employed fungicide classes. Breeding for high-yielding cultivars with improved host resistance is an ongoing effort and prudent cultural practices, such as crop rotation, weed host management, and cultivation to reduce infested residue levels, are widely used to manage disease. USEFUL WEBSITE: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/11237?genome_assembly_id=352037.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32681599</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1364-3703</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular plant pathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Pathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cercospora beticola: The intoxicating lifestyle of the leaf spot pathogen of sugar beet.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1020-1041</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mpp.12962</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Cercospora leaf spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora beticola, is the most destructive foliar disease of sugar beet worldwide. This review discusses C. beticola genetics, genomics, and biology and summarizes our current understanding of the molecular interactions that occur between C. beticola and its sugar beet host. We highlight the known virulence arsenal of C. beticola as well as its ability to overcome currently used disease management strategies. Finally, we discuss future prospects for the study and management of C. beticola infections in the context of newly employed molecular tools to uncover additional information regarding the biology of this pathogen.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="TAXONOMY">Cercospora beticola Sacc.; Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Ascomycota, Class Dothideomycetes, Order Capnodiales, Family Mycosphaerellaceae, Genus Cercospora.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="HOST RANGE">Well-known pathogen of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) and most species of the Beta genus. Reported as pathogenic on other members of the Chenopodiaceae (e.g., lamb's quarters, spinach) as well as members of the Acanthaceae (e.g., bear's breeches), Apiaceae (e.g., Apium), Asteraceae (e.g., chrysanthemum, lettuce, safflower), Brassicaceae (e.g., wild mustard), Malvaceae (e.g., Malva), Plumbaginaceae (e.g., Limonium), and Polygonaceae (e.g., broad-leaved dock) families.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISEASE SYMPTOMS">Leaves infected with C. beticola exhibit circular lesions that are coloured tan to grey in the centre and are often delimited by tan-brown to reddish-purple rings. As disease progresses, spots can coalesce to form larger necrotic areas, causing severely infected leaves to wither and die. At the centre of these spots are black spore-bearing structures (pseudostromata). Older leaves often show symptoms first and younger leaves become infected as the disease progresses.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MANAGEMENT">Application of a mixture of fungicides with different modes of action is currently performed although elevated resistance has been documented in most employed fungicide classes. Breeding for high-yielding cultivars with improved host resistance is an ongoing effort and prudent cultural practices, such as crop rotation, weed host management, and cultivation to reduce infested residue levels, are widely used to manage disease. USEFUL WEBSITE: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/11237?genome_assembly_id=352037.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rangel</LastName><ForeName>Lorena I</ForeName><Initials>LI</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9081-5275</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spanner</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4735-9649</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ebert</LastName><ForeName>Malaika K</ForeName><Initials>MK</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1891-6063</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pethybridge</LastName><ForeName>Sarah J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3864-4293</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Pathology & Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell AgriTech at The New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stukenbrock</LastName><ForeName>Eva H</ForeName><Initials>EH</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8590-3345</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Jonge</LastName><ForeName>Ronnie</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5065-8538</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Secor</LastName><ForeName>Gary A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9908-7075</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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